Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

Which approach should a social worker consider when developing a case plan for a teenager involved with a gang?

1. A behavioral modification approach

2. An ecological systems approach

3. A cognitive-behavioral approach

4. A family therapy approach

The correct answer is: An ecological systems approach

An ecological systems approach is particularly suitable for developing a case plan for a teenager involved with a gang because it evaluates the individual within the context of their multiple environments. This perspective recognizes that a teenager does not exist in isolation; their behaviors and choices are influenced by various systems, including their family, peers, school, community, and societal factors. By utilizing this approach, a social worker can identify and analyze how different systems interact with one another to affect the teenager's behavior and circumstances. For instance, the influence of peers in the gang can be examined alongside family dynamics, school experiences, and community resources available or lacking. This comprehensive overview allows for the development of targeted interventions that might include engaging parents, improving school experiences, and creating alternative peer interactions, all while taking into consideration the unique challenges posed by the environment the teenager is operating within. This approach is beneficial for addressing the complex interplay of influences that contribute to gang involvement, and it encourages the involvement of various stakeholders in the teenager’s life which can facilitate a more supportive and holistic intervention strategy.