Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

What treatment method would a social worker likely explain when addressing enuresis in a child?

1. Play therapy techniques

2. Cognitive-behavioral approaches

3. Behavioral methods of learning

4. Pharmacological intervention

The correct answer is: Behavioral methods of learning

When addressing enuresis, commonly known as bedwetting, in a child, the use of behavioral methods is often highlighted due to their effectiveness in modifying the child's behavior. Behavioral techniques focus on reinforcement strategies, which can encourage the child to develop bladder control and reduce the occurrences of enuresis. Specific interventions may include establishing a consistent toileting schedule, positive reinforcement for dry nights, and the use of enuresis alarms that alert the child when they begin to wet the bed. These methods are grounded in learning theory, as they aim to shape the child's behavior through clear expectations and rewards. While play therapy can provide a supportive environment for children to express feelings, it does not specifically target the behavior of enuresis. Cognitive-behavioral approaches could be beneficial in addressing underlying anxiety or fears related to toileting, but direct behavioral methods are more commonly employed as initial interventions. Pharmacological treatments may be considered in severe cases, but they are typically used as a last resort after behavioral methods have been tried. Thus, behavioral methods are the primary approach that social workers would likely explain in addressing enuresis in children.