Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

What is the primary consideration in establishing goals with a client?

1. Therapist's professional opinion

2. What the client wants

3. Resources available to the client

4. Time constraints of the therapy process

The correct answer is: What the client wants

Establishing goals with a client in a therapeutic context fundamentally revolves around the client's desires and needs. The primary consideration should be what the client wants because therapy is ultimately a client-centered process. Clients have their own unique experiences, challenges, and aspirations, which means their input is essential for setting meaningful and relevant goals. By prioritizing the client's perspective, the therapist can foster a sense of ownership and autonomy, which is crucial for motivation and engagement in the therapeutic process. This involves listening actively, validating the client's feelings, and collaborating to ensure that the goals reflect the client’s vision for their progress and outcomes. While therapist expertise, available resources, and time constraints are all important factors in the therapeutic process, they should be complementary to what the client expresses as their goals. Engaging clients in their own goal-setting promotes empowerment and enhances the likelihood of successful outcomes, making it the cornerstone of effective practice.