Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

What is the most appropriate action for a social worker who suspects a misdiagnosis of dementia in a Native American resident?

1. Consult with the facility's psychiatrists

2. Review the resident's medical history

3. Consult Native American professional resources

4. Refer the case to another agency

The correct answer is: Consult Native American professional resources

Consulting Native American professional resources is the most appropriate action in this scenario because it acknowledges and respects the cultural context of the resident. Native American communities often have unique cultural beliefs, practices, and healthcare perspectives that can significantly influence mental health diagnoses and treatment options. By reaching out to specialized resources or professionals who understand the cultural nuances and potential biases in the diagnosis of dementia among Native American populations, the social worker can gather insights that might not be present in standard medical evaluations. This approach promotes culturally competent practice, ensuring that the resident's needs and identity are honored while also possibly uncovering alternative explanations for any cognitive symptoms being experienced. Additionally, connecting with these resources can guide the social worker in determining whether the symptoms might be due to other conditions that are prevalent in the community or may have cultural interpretations distinct from the standard medical model. This action also demonstrates a commitment to understanding the resident's background, which is crucial for accurate assessment and effective intervention. The other options, while potentially useful, do not directly incorporate the necessary cultural competency in this specific context that is pivotal for a thorough and respectful evaluation.