Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

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What is the initial focus for a family social worker when engaging with a family?

  1. Setting specific goals for the family

  2. Getting in touch with the family's feelings and establishing rapport

  3. Gathering background information about the family

  4. Providing resources for the family

The correct answer is: Getting in touch with the family's feelings and establishing rapport

Establishing rapport and getting in touch with the family's feelings is crucial for a family social worker in the initial engagement process. By focusing on emotional connections, the social worker creates a safe and trusting environment where family members feel comfortable sharing their experiences and concerns. This foundational relationship is paramount in social work, as trust facilitates open communication and fosters collaboration between the social worker and the family. The initial engagement is not primarily about setting specific goals or providing resources, as these steps are generally effective after establishing rapport and understanding the family's emotional landscape. Gathering background information is also important, but it is often more effective when built on a foundation of trust and emotional understanding. Hence, the relational aspect and emotional connection are prioritized to ensure that subsequent interventions are appropriately targeted and meaningful to the family.