Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

In what scenario should a social worker refer a client to a specialized program for assistance?

1. When the client has financial issues

2. When the client exhibits dangerous behaviors

3. When the client has unresolved family conflict

4. When medical causes for complaints are ruled out

The correct answer is: When medical causes for complaints are ruled out

In situations where medical causes for complaints are ruled out, referring a client to a specialized program is appropriate because it signals that the issues at hand may be better addressed by professionals equipped with specific knowledge or skills beyond general social work. This is particularly relevant when a client presents with symptoms that might appear psychological or emotional, but after thorough evaluation, have been determined not to stem from medical conditions. By directing the client to a specialized program, such as mental health therapy, substance abuse counseling, or behavioral therapy, the social worker ensures that the client receives targeted interventions that can more effectively address their needs. Specialized programs are designed to offer expertise that can lead to improved outcomes for clients who may be dealing with complex psychological issues. In contrast, while financial issues, dangerous behaviors, or unresolved family conflict are significant concerns that warrant attention, they may not inherently necessitate a referral to a specialized program. These issues can sometimes be managed within the scope of standard social work practice or through community resources, making them less immediate grounds for referral compared to the scenario where medical causes have already been excluded.