Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

In the context of the functional model of social work, what is least referenced?

1. Theoretical frameworks

2. Historical data

3. Client-centered practices

4. Empowerment strategies

The correct answer is: Historical data

In the functional model of social work, which emphasizes the role of social workers in helping individuals achieve their social, emotional, and functional needs, the focus is largely on practical applications and client engagement. Among the choices provided, historical data is least referenced because the functional model prioritizes current client situations, needs, and strategies for effective intervention rather than an examination of the past. Historical data may provide context or background, but the functional model is predominantly concerned with understanding the immediate functioning of clients and using evidence-based practices to empower and support them in their current life circumstances. This model heavily relies on client-centered practices and empowerment strategies, which are essential for facilitating the process of meeting clients' needs effectively. In contrast, theoretical frameworks are more present as they guide practice but are not the main focus of day-to-day interactions. Thus, while all aspects play a role, historical data is less pertinent in this model's practical application.