Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

How does anxiety affect individuals with schizophrenia differently than those with neurosis?

1. It creates heightened emotional responses

2. It leads to organized thinking

3. Anxiety leads to disorganized thinking and poor reality testing

4. It enhances the ability to cope with stress

The correct answer is: Anxiety leads to disorganized thinking and poor reality testing

Anxiety has a significant impact on individuals with schizophrenia that differs from its effects on those with neurosis. In schizophrenia, anxiety can exacerbate symptoms such as disorganized thinking, which is characterized by a lack of coherence in thoughts and speech. This disorganization can result in individuals experiencing difficulty in processing their thoughts logically, ultimately leading to challenges in reality testing – the ability to distinguish what is real from what is not. As their anxiety increases, these symptoms may intensify, leading to a further disconnect from reality. Conversely, individuals with neurosis, which encompasses anxiety disorders, typically maintain a stronger grasp on reality despite experiencing anxiety. Their anxieties might manifest through excessive worry or fear but do not generally lead to disorganized thinking in the same way it does for those with schizophrenia. Understanding this distinction is crucial for social workers and mental health professionals as it informs treatment approaches. Individuals with schizophrenia may require interventions that specifically address the interplay of anxiety and psychotic symptoms, whereas those with neurosis may benefit from different therapeutic techniques aimed at managing anxiety without the complexity of psychosis.